What Causes Bad Breath?

One of the warning signs of periodontal (gum) disease is persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth. Periodontal disease is caused by plaque, the sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. The bacteria create toxins that irritate the gums. In the advanced stage of the disease, the gums, bone and other structures that support the teeth become damaged. With regular dental checkups, your dentist can detect and treat periodontal disease early. (Source ADA)
It is further good to know that bad breath can be symptomatic of a deeper underlying medical issue. Infections and other maladies can cause a fowl odor to omit from your mouth that has less to do with oral health, and much more to do with your overall health. In situations like these your dentist will likely refer you to your primary care physician.
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